1. Chemical Product and Company Identification
 2. Composition / Information on Ingredients
 3. Hazards Identification
 4. First Aid Measures
 5. Fire-fighting Measures
 6. Accidental Release Measures
 7. Handling and Storage
 8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
 9. Physical and Chemical Properties
10. Stability and Reactivity
11. Toxicological Information
12. Disposal Considerations
13. Transport Information
14. Regulatory Information
15. Documentary Information
16. Disclaimer of Expressed and Implied Warranties

Material for this page was prepared according to the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (Title 29 CFR Part 1910.

Responsible Party: Tosco Corporation
1700 East Putnam Avenue
Old Greenwich, CT 06870

Help Desk 8am - 4pm Mountain Standard Time, Mon-Fri: 1-800-762-0942

EMERGENCY OVERVIEW

24 Hour Emergency Telephone Numbers:
Spill, Leak, Fire or Accident
California Poison Control System: (800)356-3129
Call CHEMTREC North America: (800)424-9300
Others: (703)527-3887 (collect)

Health Hazards: A component is a cancer hazard. Causes skin irritation. Aspiration hazard if swallowed. Can enter lungs and cause damage. Use ventilation adequate to keep exposure below recommended limits, if any. Avoid breathing vapor or mist. Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Do not taste or swallow. Wash thoroughly after handling.

Physical Hazards: Flammable liquid and vapor. Keep away from heat, sparks, flames, static electricity or other sources of ignition.

Physical Form: Liquid
Appearance: Clear, light yellow, light green or dyed red

Odor: Characteristic petroleum

NFPA HAZARD CLASS: Health: 0 (Least)
Flammability: 2 (Moderate)
Reactivity: 0 (Least)

Note: State, local or other agencies or advisory groups may have established more stringent limits. Consult an industrial hygienist or similar professional, or your local agencies, for further information.

*Proposed_ACGIH (1999)

POTENTIAL HEALTH EFFECTS INFORMATION

Eye: Contact may cause mild eye irritation including stinging, watering, and redness.

Skin: Mild to moderate skin irritant. Contact may cause redness, itching, burning, and skin damage. Prolonged or repeated contact may cause drying and cracking of the skin, dermatitis (inflammation), burns, and severe skin damage. Not acutely toxic by skin absorption, but prolonged or repeated skin contact may be harmful (see Section 11)

Inhalation (Breathing): Expected to have a low degree of toxicity by inhalation.

Ingestion (Swallowing): Low degree of toxicity by ingestion. ASPIRATION HAZARD - This material can enter lungs during swallowing or vomiting and cause lung inflammation and damage.

Signs and Symptoms: Effects of overexposure may include irritation of the nose and throat, irritation of the digestive tract, nausea, vomiting, transient excitation followed by signs of nervous system depression (e.g., headache, drowsiness, dizziness, loss of coordination, disorientation and fatigue) and pneumonitis (inflammation of the lungs).

Cancer: No information available on the cancer hazard of this material. However, a component is a possible cancer hazard (see Sections 11 and 14)

Target Organs: Inadequate data available for this material.

Developmental: Inadequate evidence available for this material. See Section 11 for developmental toxicity information of individual components, if any.

Other Comments: Reports have associated repeated and prolonged occupational overexposure to solvents with permanent brain and nervous system damage (sometimes referred to as Solvent or Painters' Syndrome). Intentional misuse by deliberately concentrating and inhaling this material may be harmful or fatal.

Pre-Existing Medical Conditions: Conditions aggravated by exposure may include skin disorders and respiratory (asthma-like) disorders.

Eye: If irritation or redness develops, move victim away from exposure and into fresh air. Flush eyes with clean water. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention.

Skin: Remove contaminated shoes and clothing, and flush affected area(s) with large amounts of water. If skin surface is damaged, apply a clean dressing and seek medical attention. If skin surface is not_damaged,_cleanse affected area(s) thoroughly by washing with mild soap and water. If irritation or redness develops, seek medical attention.

Inhalation (Breathing): If respiratory symptoms develop, move victim away from source of exposure and into fresh air. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention. If victim is not breathing, clear airway and immediately begin artificial respiration. If breathing difficulties develop, oxygen should be administered by qualified personnel. Seek immediate medical
attention.

Ingestion (Swallowing): Aspiration hazard: Do not induce vomiting or give anything by mouth because this material can enter the lungs and cause severe lung damage. If victim is drowsy or unconscious and vomiting, place on the left side with the head down. If possible, do not leave victim unattended and observe closely for adequacy of breathing. Seek medical attention.

Flamnable Properties:
Flash Point: l00-l34° F/38-57° C (TCC)
OSHA Flammability Class: Combustible liquid
LEL%: 0.7 / UEL%: 7.0
Autoignition Temperature: 410° F/210° C

Unusual Fire & Explosion Hazards: This material is flammable and can be ignited by heat, sparks, flames, or other sources of ignition (e.g., static electricity, pilot lights, or mechanical/electrical equipment, and electronic devices such as cell phones, computers, calculators, and pagers which have not been certified as intrinsically safe) . Vapors may travel considerable distances to a source of ignition where they can ignite, flash back, or explode. May create vapor/air explosion hazard indoors, in confined spaces, outdoors, or in sewers. Vapors are heavier than air and can accumulate in low areas. If container is not properly cooled, it can rupture in the heat of a fire.

Extinguishing Media: Dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or foam isrecommended. Water spray is recommended to cool or protectexposed materials or structures. Carbon dioxide can displaceoxygen. Use caution when applying carbon dioxide in confinedspaces. Water may be ineffective for extinguishment, unlessused under favorable conditions by experienced fire fighters.

Flammable. Keep all sources of ignition and hot metal surfaces away from spill/release. The use of explosion-proof equipment is recommended.

Stay upwind and away from spill/release. Notify persons down wind of the spill/release, isolate immediate hazard area and keep unauthorized personnel out. Stop spill/release if it can be done with minimal risk. Wear appropriate protective equipment including respiratory protection as conditions warrant (see Section 8)

Prevent spilled material from entering sewers, storm drains, other unauthorized drainage systems, and natural waterways. Dike far ahead of spill for later recovery or disposal. Use foam on spills to minimize vapors (see Section 5). Spilled material may be absorbed into an appropriate absorbent material.

Notify fire authorities and appropriate federal, state, and local agencies. Immediate cleanup of any spill is recommended. If spill of any amount is made into or upon navigable waters, the contiguous zone, or adjoining shorelines, notify the National Response Center (phone number 800-424-8802).

Handling: Open container slowly to relieve any pressure. Bond and ground all equipment when transferring from one vessel to another. Can accumulate static charge by flow or agitation. Can be ignited by static discharge. The use of explosion-proof equipment is recommended and may be required (see appropriate fire codes). Refer to NFPA-704 and/or API RP 2003 for specific bonding/grounding requirements.

Do not enter confined spaces such as tanks or pits without following proper entry procedures such as ASTM D-4276 and 29CFR 1910.146. The use of appropriate respiratory protection is advised when concentrations exceed any established exposure limits (see Sections 2 and 8)

Do not wear contaminated clothing or shoes. Keep contaminated clothing away from sources of ignition such as sparks or open flames. Use good personal hygiene practices.

High pressure injection of hydrocarbon fuels, hydraulic oils or greases under the skin may have serious consequences even though no symptoms or injury may be apparent. This can happen accidentally when using high pressure equipment such as high pressure grease guns, fuel injection apparatus or from pinhole leaks in tubing of high pressure hydraulic oil equipment.

"Empty" containers retain residue and may be dangerous. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose such containers to heat, flame, sparks, or other sources%f ignition. They may explode and cause injury or death. "Empty" drums should be completely drained, properly bunged, and promptly shipped to the supplier or a drum reconditioner. All containers should be disposed of in an environmentally safe manner and in accordance with governmental regulations.

Before working on or in tanks which contain or have contained this material, refer to OSHA regulations, ANSI Z49.l and other references pertaining to cleaning, repairing, welding, or other contemplated operations.

Storage: Keep container(s) tightly closed. Use and store this material in cool, dry, well-ventilated areas away from heat, direct sunlight, hot metal surfaces, and all sources of ignition. Post area "No Smoking or Open Flame." Store only in approved containers. Keep away from any incompatible material (see Section 10). Protect container(s) against physical damage. Outdoor or detached storage is preferred. Indoor storage should meet OSHA standards and appropriate fire codes.

Engineering controls: If current ventilation practices are not adequate to maintain airborne concentrations below the established exposure limits (see Section 2), additional ventilation or exhaust systems may be required. Where explosive mixtures may be present, electrical systems safe for such locations must be used (see appropriate electrical codes)

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):

Respiratory: A NIOSH certified air purifying respirator with an organic vapor cartridge may be used under conditions where airborne concentrations are expected to exceed exposure limits (see Section 2)

Protection provided by air purifying respirators is limited (see manufacturer's respirator selection guide) Use a positive pressure air supplied respirator if there is potential for an uncontrolled release, exposure levels are not known, or any other circumstances where air purifying respirators may not provide adequate protection.

A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29 CFR
1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements must be followed
whenever workplace conditions warrant a respirator's use.

Skin: The use of gloves impervious to the specific material handled is advised to prevent skin contact, possible irritation, and skin damage (see glove manufacturer literature for information on permeability). Depending on conditions of use, apron and/or arm covers may be necessary.

Eye/Face: Approved eye protection to safeguard against potential eye contact, irritation, or injury is recommended. Depending on conditions of use, a face shield may be necessary.

Other Protective Equipment: A source of clean water should be available in the work area for flushing eyes and skin. Impervious clothing should be worn as needed.

Note: Unless otherwise stated, values are determined at
20° C (68° F) and 760 mm Hg (1 atm)

Flash Point: l00-134° F / 38-57° C (TCC)
Flammable/Explosive Limits (%) : LEL: 0.7 / UEL: 7.0
Autoignition Temperature: 410° F / 210° C
Appearance: Clear, light yellow, light green or dyed red·
Physical State: Liquid
Odor: Characteristic petroleum
pH: Not applicable
Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): 0.40
Vapor Density (air=l): >4.5
Boiling Point/Range: 300-572° F / 149-300° C
Freezing/Melting Point: No Data
Solubility in Water: <0.l%
Specific Gravity: 0.775-0.840
Percent Volatile: 98-100 @ 545° F
Evaporation Rate (nBuAc=1): <1
Bulk Density: 6.73 lbs/gal

Chemical Stability: Stable under normal conditions of storage and handling. Flammable liquid and vapor. Vapor can cause flash fire.

Conditions To Avoid: Avoid all possible sources of ignition. (see Sections 5 and 7)
Incompatible Materials: Avoid contact with strong oxidants such as liquid chlorine, concentrated oxygen, sodium hypochlorite,. calcium hypochlorite, etc.

Hazardous Decomposition Products: The use of hydrocarbon fuels in an area without adequate ventilation may result in hazardous levels of combustion products (e.g., oxides of carbon, sulfur and nitrogen, and other hydrocarbons) and/or dangerously low oxygen levels.

Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.

Hydrodesulfurized Kerosene C9-16 (CAS# 64742-81-0)
Carcinogenicity: Application of hydrodesulfurized kerosene to mouse skin, twice a week for 12 months, resulted in an increased incidence of skin tumors. It has not been identified as a carcinogen by NTP, IARC or OSHA.

Developmental: Hydrodesulfurized kerosene applied to the skin of
female rats at 494, 330, or 165 mg/kg daily for 7 consecutive weeks (premating, mating, and gestation) , or for 8 consecutive weeks in males did not result in systemic, reproductive, or developmental toxicity.

Hydrotreated Distillate, Light C9-16 (CAS# 64742-47-8)
Carcinogenicity: Application of a similar material, hydrodesulfurized kersoene, to mouse skin, twice a week for 12 months resulted in an increased incidence of skin tumors. This material has not been identified as a carcinogen by NTP, IARC or
OSHA.

Kerosene C9-16 (CAS# 8008-20-6)
Carcinogenicity: Application of kerosene to mouse skin, twice a week for 12 months, resulted in an increased incidence of skin tumors. It has not been identified as a carcinogen by NTP, IARC or OSHA.

Naphthalene (CAS# 91-20-3)
Carcinogenicity: Naphthalene has been evaluated in two year inhalation studies in both rats and mice. The National Toxicology Program (NTP) concluded that there is clear evidence of carcinogenicity in male and female rats based on increased incidences of respiratory epithelial adenomas and olfactory epithelial neuroblastomas of the nose. NTP found some evidence of carcinogenicity in female mice (alveolar adenomas) and no evidence of carcinogenicity in male mice. Naphthalene has not been identified as a carcinogen by IARC or OSHA.

This material, if discarded as produced, would be a RCRA "characteristic" hazardous waste due to the characteristic(s) of ignitability (DOOl) and benzene (D018) . If the material is spilled to soil or water, characteristic testing of the contaminated materials is recommended. Further, this material, once it becomes a waste, is subject to the land disposal restrictions in 40 CFR 268.40 and may_require treatment prior to disposal to meet specific standards. Consult state and local regulations to determine whether they are more stringent than the federal requirements.

Container contents should be completely used and containers should be emptied prior to discard. Container rinsate could be considered a RCRA hazardous waste and must be disposed of with care and in full compliance with federal, state and local regu~lations. Larger empty containers, such as drums, should be returned to the distributor or to a drum reconditioner. To assure proper disposal of smaller empty containers, consult with state and local regulations and disposal authorities.

DOT Proper Shipping Name / Technical Name: Kerosene
Hazard Class or Division: 3
ID #: UN1223
Packing Group: III

This material contains the following chemicals subject to the reporting requirements of SARA 313 and 40 CFR 372:

Component: Naphthalene CAS#: 91-20-3  Weight %:0-4.3

Warning: This material contains the following chemicals which are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm, and are subject to the requirements of California Proposition 65 (CA Health & Safety Code Section 25249.5)

Component: Benzene

EFFECT
Cancer, Developmental and Reproductive Toxicant

Component: Toluene

EFFECT
Developmental Toxicant

This material has not been identified as a carcinogen by NTP, IARC, or OSHA. See Section 11 for carcinogenicity information of individual components, if any.

EPA (CERCLA) Reportable Quantity: --None-

Issue Date: 05/16/01
Previous Issue Date: 04/03/00
Product Code: Multiple
Previous Product Code: Multiple

The information presented in this Material Safety Data Sheet is based on data believed to be accurate as of the date this Material Safety Data Sheet was prepared. HOWEVER, NO WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ANY OTHER WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IS TO BE IMPLIED REGARDING THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE INFORMATION PROVIDED ABOVE, THE RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED FROM THE USE OF THIS INFORMATION OR THE PRODUCT, THE SAFETY OF THIS PRODUCT, OR THE HAZARDS RELATED TO ITS USE. No
responsibility is assumed for any damage or injury resulting from abnormal use or from any failure to adhere to recommended practices. The information provided above, and the product, are furnished on the condition that the person receiving them shall make their own determination as to the suitability of the product for their particular purpose and on the condition that they assume the risk of their use. In addition, no authorization is given nor implied to practice any patented invention without a license.

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Tuesday, February 19, 2002 3:35 PM