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1. Chemical Product and Company Identification Material for this page was prepared according to the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (Title 29 CFR Part 1910. |
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| 1 | Chemical Product and Company Identification | |||||||||||||||
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Product
Name: No. 2 Diesel Fuel EMERGENCY OVERVIEW 24 Hour
Emergency Telephone Numbers:
Physical Form: Liquid Appearance: Straw-colored to dyed red Odor: Characteristic petroleum NFPA HAZARD CLASS: Health: 0 (Least) Flammability: 2 (Moderate) Reactivity: 0 (Least) |
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| 2 | Composition/Information on Ingredients | |||||||||||||||
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Tosco
Low Sulfur No. 2 Diesel meets the specifications of 40 CFR 60.41 for low
sulfur diesel fuel. *Proposed_ACGIH (1999) |
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| 3 | Hazards Identification | |||||||||||||||
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POTENTIAL HEALTH EFFECTS INFORMATION Eye:
Contact may cause mild eye irritation including stinging, watering, and
redness. Skin:
Severe skin irritant. Contact may cause redness, itching, burning, and
severe skin damage. Prolonged or repeated contact can worsen irritation
by causing drying and cracking of the skin, leading to dermatitis (inflammation).
Not acutely toxic by skin absorption, but prolonged or repeated skin contact
may be harmful (see Section 11). Inhalation
(Breathing): No information available. Studies by other exposure routes
suggest a low degree of toxicity byinhalation. Ingestion
(Swallowing): Low degree of toxicity by ingestion. ASPIRATION HAZARD -
This material can enter lungs during swallowing or vomiting and cause
lung inflammation and damage. Signs and Symptoms: Effects of overexposure may include irritation of the nose and throat, irritation of the digestive tract, nausea, diarrhea and transient excitation followed by signs of nervous system depression (e.g., headache, drowsiness, dizziness, loss of coordination, disorientation and fatigue) Cancer:
Possible skin cancer hazard (see Sections 11 and 14). Target
Organs: There is limited evidence from animal studies that overexposure
may cause injury to the kidney (see Section 11) Developmental: Inadequate data available for this material. Pre-Existing Medical Conditions: Conditions aggravated byexposure may include skin disorders and kidney disorders. |
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| 4 | First Aid Measures | |||||||||||||||
| To Top | Eye:
If irritation or redness develops, move victim away from exposure and into
fresh air. Flush eyes with clean water If symptoms persist, seek medical
attention.
Skin: Immediately remove contaminated shoes, clothing, and constrictive jewelry and flush affected area(s) with large amounts of water. If skin surface is damaged, apply a clean dressing and seek immediate medical attention. If skin surface is not damaged, cleanse affected area(s) thoroughly by washing with mild soap and water. If irritation or redness develops, seek immediate medical attention. Inhalation (Breathing): If respiratory symptoms develop, move victim away from source of exposure and into fresh air. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention. If victim is not breathing, clear airway and immediately begin artificial respiration. If breathing difficulties develop, oxygen should be administered by qualified personnel. Seek immediate medical attention. Ingestion (Swallowing): Aspiration hazard: Do not induce vomiting or give anything by mouth because this material can enter the lungs and cause severe lung damage. If victim is drowsy or unconscious and vomiting, place on the left side with the head down. If possible, do not leave victim unattended and observe closely for adequacy of breathing. Seek medical attention. |
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| 5 | Fire-fighting Measures | |||||||||||||||
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Flammable
Properties: Flash Point: >125° F/>52° C
Extinguishing Media: Dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or foam is recommended. Water spray is recommended to cool or protect exposed materials or structures. Carbon dioxide can displace oxygen. Use caution when applying carbon dioxide in confined spaces. Water may be ineffective for extinguishment, unless used under favorable conditions by experienced fire fighters. Fire Fighting Instructions: For fires beyond the incipient stage, emergency responders in the immediate hazard area should wear bunker gear. When the potential chemical hazard is unknown, in enclosed or confined spaces, or when explicitly required by DOT, a self contained breathing apparatus should be worn. In addition, wear other appropriate protective equipment as conditions warrant (see Section 8) Isolate immediate hazard area, keep unauthorized personnel out. Stop spill/release if it can be done with minimal risk. Move undamaged containers from immediate hazard area if it can be done with minimal risk. Water spray may be useful in minimizing or dispersing vapors and to protect personnel. Cool equipment exposed to fire with water, if it can be done with minimal risk. Avoid spreading burning liquid_with water used for cooling purposes. |
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| 6 | Accidental Release Measures | |||||||||||||||
| To Top | Flammable.
Keep all sources of ignition and hot metal surfaces away from spill/release.
The use of explosion-proof equipment is recommended.
Stay upwind and away from spill/release. Notify persons down wind of the spill/release, isolate immediate hazard area and keep unauthorized personnel out. Stop spill/release if it can be done with minimal risk. Wear appropriate protective equipment including respiratory protection as conditions warrant (see Section 8) Prevent spilled material from entering sewers, storm drains, other unauthorized drainage systems, and natural waterways. Dike far ahead of spill for later recovery or disposal. Use foam on spills to minimize vapors (see Section 5) . Spilled material may be absorbed into an appropriate absorbent material. Notify fire authorities and appropriate federal, state, and local agencies. Immediate cleanup of any spill is recommended. If spill of any amount is made into or upon navigable waters, the contiguous zone, or adjoining shorelines, notify the National Response Center (phone number 800-424-8802) |
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| 7 | Handling and Storage | |||||||||||||||
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Handling: Open container slowly to relieve any pressure. Bond and ground all equipment when transferring from one vessel to another. Can accumulate static charge by flow or agitation. Can be ignited by static discharge. The use of explosion-proof equipment is recommended and may be required (see appropriate fire codes). Refer to NFPA-704 and/or API RP 2003 for specific bonding/grounding requirements. Do not enter confined spaces such as tanks or pits without following proper entry procedures such as ASTM D-4276 and 29CFR 1910.146. The use of appropriate respiratory protection is advised when concentrations exceed any established exposure limits (see Sections 2 and 8) Do not wear contaminated clothing or shoes. Keep contaminated clothing away from sources of ignition such as sparks or open flames. Use good personal hygiene practices. High pressure injection of hydrocarbon fuels, hydraulic oils or greases under the skin may have serious consequences even though no symptoms or injury may be apparent. This can happen accidentally when using high pressure equipment such as high pressure grease guns, fuel injection apparatus or from pinhole leaks in tubing of high pressure hydraulic oil equipment. "Empty" containers retain residue and may be dangerous. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose such containers to heat, flame, sparks, or other sources of ignition. They may explode and cause injury or death. "Empty" drums should be completely drained, properly bunged, and promptly shipped to the supplier or a drum reconditioner. All containers should be disposed of in an environmentally safe manner and in accordance with governmental regulations. Before working on or in tanks which contain or have contained this material, refer to OSHA regulations, ANSI Z49.1 and other references pertaining to cleaning, repairing, welding, or other contemplated operations. Storage: Keep container(s) tightly closed. Use and store this material in cool, dry, well-ventilated areas away from heat, direct sunlight, hot metal surfaces, and all sources of ignition. Post area "No Smoking or Open Flame." Store only in approved containers. Keep away from any incompatible material (see Section 10) . Protect container(s) against physical damage. Outdoor or detached storage is preferred. Indoor storage should meet OSHA standards and appropriate fire codes. |
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| 8 | Exposure Controls/Personal Protection | |||||||||||||||
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Engineering controls: If current ventilation practices are not adequate to maintain airborne concentrations below the established exposure limits (see Section 2), additional ventilation or exhaust systems may be required. Where explosive mixtures may be present, electrical systems safe for such locations must be used (see appropriate electrical codes) Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Respiratory: A NIOSH certified air purifying respirator with an organic vapor cartridge may be used under conditions where airborne concentrations are expected to exceed exposure limits (see Section 2) Protection provided by air purifying respirators is limited (see manufacturer's respirator selection guide) Use a positive pressure air supplied respirator if there is potential for an uncontrolled release, exposure levels are not known, or any other circumstances where air purifying respirators may not provide adequate protection. A respiratory
protection program that meets OSHA's 29 CFR Skin: The use of gloves impervious to the specific material handled is advised to prevent skin contact, possible irritation, and skin damage (see glove manufacturer literature for information on permeability). Depending on conditions of use, apron and/or arm covers may be necessary. Eye/Face: Approved eye protection to safeguard against potential eye contact, irritation, or injury is recommended. Depending on conditions of use, a face shield may be necessary. Other Protective Equipment: Eye wash and quick-drench shower facilities should be available in the work area. Thoroughly clean shoes and wash contaminated clothing before reuse. It is recommended that impervious clothing be worn when skin contact is possible. |
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| 9 | Physical and Chemical Properties | |||||||||||||||
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Note:
Unless otherwise stated, values are determined at |
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| 10 | Stability and Reactivity | |||||||||||||||
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Chemical Stability: Stable under normal conditions of storage and handling. Flammable liquid and vapor. Vapor can cause flash fire. Conditions To Avoid: Avoid all possible sources of ignition (see Sections 5 and 7). Incompatible Materials: Avoid contact with strong oxidants such as liquid chlorine, concentrated oxygen, sodium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite, etc. Hazardous Decomposition Products: The use of hydrocarbon fuels in an area without adequate ventilation may result in hazardous levels of combustion products (e.g., oxides of carbon, sulfur and nitrogen, benzene and other hydrocarbons) and/or dangerously low oxygen levels. ACGIH has included a TLV of 0.05 mg/m3 TWA for diesel exhaust particulate on its 1999 Notice of Intended Changes. See Section 11 for additional information on hazards of engine exhaust. Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur. |
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| 11 | Toxicological Information | |||||||||||||||
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TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION Diesel Fuel No. 2 (CAS# 68476-34-6) Carcinogenicity: Chronic dermal application of certain middle distillate streams contained in diesel fuel No. 2 resulted in an increased incidence of skin tumors in mice. This material has not been identified as a carcinogen by NTP, IARC, or OSHA. Diesel exhaust is a probable cancer hazard based on tests with laboratory animals. Target Organ(s): Limited evidence of renal impairment has been noted from a few case reports involving excessive exposure to diesel fuel No. 2. Naphthalene (CAS# 91-20-3) Carcinogenicity:
Naphthalene has been evaluated in two year |
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| 12 | Disposal Considerations | |||||||||||||||
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material, if discarded as produced, would be a RCRA "characteristic"
hazardous waste due to the characteristic(s) of ignitability (DOOl) and
benzene (D018) . If the material is spilled to soil or water, characteristic
testing of the contaminated materials is recommended. Further, this material,
once it becomes a waste, is subject to the land disposal restrictions in
40 CFR 268.40 and may require treatment prior to disposal to meet specific
standards. Consult state and local regulations to determine whether they
are more stringent than the federal requirements.
Container contents should be completely used and containers should be emptied prior to discard. Container reinstate could be considered a RCRA hazardous waste and must be disposed of with care and in full compliance with federal, state and local regulations. Larger empty containers, such as drums, should be returned to the distributor or to a drum reconditioner. To assure proper disposal of smaller empty containers, consult with state and local regulations and disposal authorities. |
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| 13 | Transport Information | |||||||||||||||
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DOT
Proper Shipping Name / Technical Name: Diesel Fuel |
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| 14 | Regulatory Information | |||||||||||||||
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material contains the following chemicals subject to the reporting requirements of SARA 313 and 40 CFR 372: COMPONENT CAS NUMBER WEIGHT % -- None known -- Warning:
This material contains the following chemicals which are known to the
State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive
harm, and are subject to the requirements of California Proposition 65
(CA Health & Safety Code Section 25249.5) This material has not been identified as a carcinogen by NTP, IARC, or OSHA. See Section 11 for carcinogenicity information of individual components, if any. Diesel exhaust is a probable cancer hazard based on tests in laboratory animals. It has been identified as a carcinogen by IARC. EPA (CERCLA) Reportable Quantity: --None- |
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| 15 | Documentary Information | |||||||||||||||
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Issue
Date: 05/15/01 |
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| 16 | Disclaimer of Expressed and Implied Warranties | |||||||||||||||
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The
information presented in this Material Safety Data Sheet is |
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